如果西方人也过元宵节，他们会玩些什么？字谜？毋庸置疑，看看美剧里的人是多么痴迷地玩word puzzle，我们就知道他们是有多喜欢字谜游戏了除此以外，还有什么又有趣又烧脑的经典益智游戏呢？一起来看看吧！找些灵感，或许下次聚会，咱可以不玩桌游，换点新花样呢~。
下面为大家列出了西方经典的九大解谜游戏，每一种都配有一个链接，点进去可以试玩这些链接来自国外的免费相关网站，读取速度可能比较慢，感兴趣的话也可以在电脑上搜索Situation Puzzle 情景谜题
什么是情景谜题？看一个例子你就大致明白了：A man walks into a bar, and asks the bartender for a drink of water. The bartender pulls out a gun, points it at the man, and cocks it. The man pauses, before saying "Thank you" and leaving. What happened?
一个人走进一家酒吧，跟酒保要了一杯水酒保掏出一支手枪对着他，扣动了扳机这个人愣了一下，说了句“谢谢”，然后离开了酒吧请问发生了什么？Question: Could the bartender hear him? Answer: Yes。
问：酒保听得到这个人的话吗？答：能听到Question: Was the bartender angry for some reason? A: No问：酒保当时在为什么原因生气吗？答：没有Question: Was the gun a water pistol? A: No
问：那只枪是水枪吗？答：不是Question: Did they know each other from before? A: No (or: "irrelevant" since either way it does not affect the outcome)
问：他们互相认识吗？答：不认识(或者“无关”，因为无论认不认识都不影响结果)Question: Was the mans "thank you" sarcastic? A: No (or with a small hint: "No, he was genuinely grateful")
问：这个人的“谢谢”说得很讽刺吗？答：不是(或者给一点提示“不，他是很真诚地感谢”)Question: Did the man ask for water in an offensive way? A: No
问：那个人是用某种无礼的方式要水的吗？答：不是Question: Did the man ask for water in some strange way? A: Yes问：那个人是用某种奇怪的方式要水的吗？答：是
Answer: the man had the hiccups, and that his reason for requesting a drink of water was not to quench his thirst but to cure his hiccups. The bartender realized this and chose instead to cure the hiccups by frightening the man with the gun. Once the man realized that his hiccups were gone, he no longer needed a drink of water, gratefully thanked the bartender, and left.
答案：这个人在打嗝，他要喝水不是为了解渴，而是为了治他的打嗝酒保意识到了这一点，改为用拿枪吓这个人的方式来帮他治打嗝这个人发现自己不打嗝了，因此也不需要水了，于是谢过酒保，离开了酒吧Situation puzzles。
, or lateral thinking puzzle are usually played in a group, with one person hosting the puzzle and the others asking questions which can only be answered with a "yes" or "no" answer. Depending upon the settings and level of difficulty, other answers, hints or simple explanations of why the answer is yes or no may be considered acceptable.
情景谜题，或者发散性思维谜题游戏通常由一组玩家一起玩，一个人主持迷局，其他玩家提问，主持人只能够通过“对”或者“不对”进行回答根据谜题设定以及难度的不同，其他回答、提示、或者简单解释为什么“对”或者“不对”也可以接受。
The puzzle is solved when one of the players is able to recite the narrative the host had in mind, in particular explaining whatever aspect of the initial scenario was puzzling.
当一个玩家说出了主持人头脑中想的故事，特别是解释出所有最初情景谜面的疑点时，谜题就算解开了These puzzles are inexact and many puzzle statements have more than one possible fitting answer. The goal however is to find out the story as the host has it in mind.。
这些谜题具有不确定性，且很多的谜面都有不止一种可行的答案然而游戏的目标是找出主持者头脑中原有的故事The term lateral thinking was coined by Edward De Bono to denote a creative problem-solving style that involves looking at the given situation from unexpected angles, and is typically necessary to the solution of situation puzzles.。
发散性思维的术语由爱德华·德·波诺创造，来说明一种富有创造性的问题解决方式，其中包括从意想不到的角度看待给出的特定情境这种思维方式对于解决情景谜题来说也是必要的点击下面链接，看更多的情景谜题：http://www.autoenglish.org/games/SituationPuzzles.pdf。
http://www.rinkworks.com/brainfood/p/latreal1.shtmlRubiks Cube 魔方
Rubiks Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. It was originally called the Magic Cube.
鲁比克方块(魔方)是一种三维组合游戏，在1974年由匈牙利雕刻家、建筑学教授厄尔诺·鲁比克发明的它原名叫做魔法方块In a classic Rubiks Cube, each of the six faces is covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colors: white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow.。
在传统的魔方中，方块六面中的每一面都贴有九块贴纸，每一块上是六种颜色—白色、红色、蓝色、橙色、绿色、黄色—中的一种In currently sold models, white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and orange is opposite red, and the red, white and blue are arranged in that order in a clockwise arrangement. An internal pivot mechanism enables each face to turn independently, thus mixing up the colors. For the puzzle to be solved, each face must be returned to have only one color.。
在当前销售的版本中，白色对面是黄色，蓝色对面是绿色，橙色对面是红色红色、白色、蓝色以顺时针顺序排列魔方中有一种枢轴机制，使得每一面都可以独立转动，让颜色混合在一起要解决谜题，玩家需要将每一面恢复为单一一种颜色。
点击下面链接，玩网上魔方游戏(请在电脑上进行游戏)：http://www.kongregate.com/games/goshashakagi/3d-rubiks-cube-2Word Puzzle 单词游戏
Anagram 易位构词
An anagramis a type of word play, the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase, using all the original letters exactly once. The original word or phrase is known as the subject of the anagram.
易位构词是一种单词游戏需要将一个单词或词组中的字母重新排列，以构成新的词或词组重组时需要用到所有的原始字母，且每个只能用一次易位前的原始词或者词组被称为易位构词法的对象词Such an anagram may be a synonym or antonym of its subject, a parody, a criticism, or praise. It sometimes changes a proper noun or personal name into a sentence, such as with Madam Curie = Radium came. It sometimes changes a noun into a verb, such as with the example silent=listen. It can also rearrange a noun into a noun/noun phrase, such as with dormitory = dirty room.。
通过易位而成的变形词可能是原始对象词的同义词、反义词，或者是对它滑稽的模仿、批评或者赞扬易位构词有时是将一个专有名词或者人名改装成一个句子，比如居里夫人(Madam Curie) = 镭来了(Radium came)；有时是将一个名词改成一个动词，比如将安静(silent) = 听(listen)；有时也可以是将一个名词改成名词/名词词组，比如宿舍(dormitory) = 脏房间(dirty room)。
点击下面链接，了解更多的易位构词游戏：http://www.you-can-be-funny.com/Funny-Anagrams.htmlhttp://wordsmith.org/anagram/advanced.html
Crossword 填词游戏
A crossword is a word puzzle that normally takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white and black shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the answers.
填词游戏是一种单词游戏，其呈现形式通常是由白色和黑色阴影方格组合成的正方形或者长方形网格游戏则目的是通过对答案的提示在白色方块内填入字母，来构成单词或词组点击下面链接，玩更多的填字游戏：易：http://www.free-training-tutorial.com/crossword-puzzles-kids.html。
难：http://puzzles.usatoday.com/Word Search Puzzle 搜词游戏
A word search, word find or word seek is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape. The objective of this puzzle is to find and mark all the words hidden inside the box. The words may be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Often a list of the hidden words is provided, but more challenging puzzles may let the player figure them out. Many word search puzzles have a theme to which all the hidden words are related.
在搜词游戏，找词游戏或者寻词游戏中，若干单词的字母逐一放入了一个通常是正方形或者长方形的网格框中游戏的目的是找到框中所有的隐藏单词，并将其标出这些词可能横着放、竖着放、或者斜着放游戏常常会列出隐藏单词，但是更具挑战性的游戏也可能让玩家自己找。
许多搜词游戏有一个主题，所有的隐藏词语都和它相关点击下面链接，玩更多的搜词游戏：http://thewordsearch.com/Solitaire 纸牌
Solitaire is a genre of card games that can be played by a single player. The purpose of the game generally involves manipulating a layout of cards with a goal of sorting them in some manner.
纸牌是一种可以由单人玩的牌类游戏，目的一般是以某种方式有技巧地操控牌的布局来将这些牌分类整理Solitaire games typically involve dealing cards from a shuffled deck into a prescribed arrangement, from which the player attempts to reorder the deck by suit and rank through a series of moves transferring cards from one place to another under prescribed restrictions.。
纸牌游戏一般指对洗好一副牌进行分牌，并按照规定的方式排列布局而后玩家试着按照花色和大小将这副牌重新排列，并通过一系列的有规定限制的移动，将牌挪至另一个地方Some games allow for the reshuffling of the deck(s), and/or the placement of cards into new or "empty" locations. In the most familiar form of Solitaire, the object of the game is to build up four blocks of cards going from ace to king in each suit.。
一些游戏允许玩家重新洗牌，同时/或者将牌置于新的或者“空着的”位置上在我们最熟悉的纸牌形式里，玩家的游戏目标是叠起四摞牌，每种花色一摞，由A到K排列点击下面链接，玩纸牌游戏：http://worldofsolitaire.com/。
Jigsaw Puzzle 拼图
A jigsaw puzzleis a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of often oddly shaped interlocking and tessellating pieces. Each piece usually has a small part of a picture on it; when complete, a jigsaw puzzle produces a complete picture.
拼图游戏是一种拼合游戏，要求玩家将许多常常是奇形怪状、相互连锁、相互镶嵌的图形组合起来每一块拼图上都有一幅图中的一小部分，拼接完成时能够组起一整幅图Jigsaw puzzles were originally created by painting a picture on a flat, rectangular piece of wood, and then cutting that picture into small pieces with a jigsaw, hence the name.。
拼图最早是用在一块长方形的平板作画，然后拿锯(jigsaw)将板子锯成小块的方法创造出来的，而拼图游戏(jigsaw puzzle)也因此得名Jigsaw puzzles typically come in 300-piece, 500-piece, 750-piece, and 1,000-piece sizes; however the largest commercial puzzle has 32,256 pieces and spans 544 cm by 192 cm.。
拼图一般由300块、500块、750块或者1000块组成，但市面上销售的最大拼图长544厘米，高192厘米，是由32,256块拼图组成的。
Another type of jigsaw puzzle, which is considered a 3-D puzzle, is a puzzle globe. Like a 2-D puzzle, a globe puzzle is often made of plastic and the assembled pieces form a single layer. But the final form is a three-dimensional shape.
另一种拼图游戏—球形拼图，被人们认为是一种3-D游戏和2-D拼图一样，球形拼图常常是塑料做成的，其中一个个小片汇集在一起时是单层，然而拼好后却能组成一个三维形状Most globe puzzles have designs representing spherical shapes such as the Earth, the Moon, and historical globes of the Earth.。
大多数球形拼图上都绘有球形的图案设计，比如地球、月亮，以及全球历史的地球仪点击下面链接，玩在线拼图游戏：http://www.jigsawplanet.com/Sliding puzzle 滑块游戏
A sliding puzzleis a tour puzzle that challenges a player to slide (frequently flat) pieces along certain routes (on a board) to establish a certain end-configuration. The pieces to be moved may consist of simple shapes, or they may be imprinted with colors, patterns, sections of a larger picture (like a jigsaw puzzle), numbers, or letters.
滑块游戏(类似于中国的华容道，编者注)是一种线路游戏，玩家需要挑战(在一块板子上)按照特定的路线移动(通常是扁平的)滑块，来拼出一个完成图形这些移动的滑块可能是由一些简单的形状组成，或者它们可能印有各种的颜色、图案、一幅大图中的一部分(就像拼图那样)、数字或字母。
Sliding puzzle prohibits lifting any piece off the board. This property separates sliding puzzles from rearrangement puzzles. Hence, finding moves and the paths opened up by each move within the two-dimensional confines of the board are important parts of solving sliding puzzles.
滑块游戏不允许玩家拿起板子上的任何滑块，这个特征也将此种游戏与重组游戏区别了开来因此，在二维板的限制内，寻找每一次移动创造出的新移动方式和路径，是解决滑块游戏的关键点击下面链接，玩滑块游戏：http://mypuzzle.org/sliding。
Spot the Difference 找不同
Spot the difference is a type of puzzle where players must find a set number of differences between two otherwise similar images, whether they are illustrations or photographs that have been altered with photo manipulation.
找不同是一种要求玩家在非常相似的两幅图中寻找一系列不同点的游戏这些图可能是图片，也可能是用修图软件改过的照片Hint: you can cross your eyes and merge the two pictures into one, in the much the same way as when viewing an autostereogram picture. The differences will appear to blink in and out of your vision. This is a very effective method of solving these puzzles.。
提示：你可以将双眼对起来，就像看三维立体图那样，让两幅图合二为一这时图中的不同会在你的视野中闪现闪出这是解决这类谜题的一种非常有效的方法点击下面链接，玩找不同游戏(请把手机横过来玩)：http://www.spotthedifference.com/。
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