word by word 中by的意思(九年级英语期中复习:1~5单元重点短语与句型归纳!)

feifei123 发布于 2025-02-25 阅读(7)

Unit1How can we become good learnears?【重点短语】1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 一点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀

9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(What/ How about going shopping?)

②Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why dont you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?

④Lets + do sth. 让我们做…吧如: Lets go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too…to...... 太…而不能

Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束。

The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束5. end up with sth. 以…结束The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious【重点短语】1.put on 增加(体重);发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放

9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此

14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置18.come back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此

20.Mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between …and…在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节

30.like best 最喜欢31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节

35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...

40.Father’s day 父亲节【重点句型】1. I think that they’re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思2. What do you like about… ?。

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurant are?【重点短语】1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间

3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅

8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转10.go past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿

12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时 按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐

17.on one’s right在某人的右边18.come on 快点 请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入,引入

【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子:①Do you know where is … ?②Can you tell me how can I get to …?③Could you tell me how to get to …?

④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2. decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐3. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞5. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿 常用的结构有:①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

④prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着⑤prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着6. Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心Unit4 l used to be afraid of the dark。

【重点短语】1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时

6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up doing sth. 开始做,接受,占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛

12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18.even though /if尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲

28.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一

【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Han Mei has changed a lot.韩梅似乎变化很大.Unit5 Whatare the shirts made of?1.chopstick(n.)→chopsticks(pl.)筷子

2.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(pl.)眼镜 3.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)叶子;叶 4.nation(n.)国家→national(adj.)国家的;民族的 international(adj.)国际的

5.France(n.)法国→French(adj./n.)法语(的);法国人(的) 6.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj./n.)德语(的);德国人(的)7.postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)邮递员

8.produce(v.)生产→product(n.)产品9.live(v.)居住,生活→lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的10.wide(adj.)宽的→widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍二、重点短语

Section A1. be made of 由……制成的2. be made from 由……制成3. be made in 在……制造的4. be famous for=be known for 以……著名

5. send out 放出,发送6. as far as I know 据我所知7. be good for 对……有益8. be good at=do well in 擅长9. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

10. all over the world 全世界 11. for example 例如12. make high-technology products制造高科技产品13. made by hand 手工制作

14. on the last Friday of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五15. find it+adj.+that从句 发现……(是怎样的)16. no matter+从句 无论……

17. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事19. want to do sth. 想要做某事Section B1. the earth’s surface 地球表面

2. traffic accident 交通事故 3. a kite festival 风筝节4. turn…into… 把……变成……5. fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝6. be from=come from 来自

7. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的8. such as 例如 9. according to 根据;按照 10. ask for help 请求帮助11. in trouble 处于困境中

12. be covered with 用……覆盖13. rise into 上升;上涨14. a symbol of ……的象征15.during the Spring Festival 在春节期间

16. paper cutting 剪纸17. good luck 好运18. put…on… 把……放在……上19. be used for doing sth. 被用于(做)……20. be used by 被……使用

21. at a very high heat 在高温下22. sky lanterns 孔明灯 23. fairy tale 童话故事24. go on a vacation to sp. 去某地度假

25. “be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态26. It seems that+从句( 好像……)27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间28. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

29. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事30. be allowed to do 被允许做…31. try to do sth. 尽力做某事d重点句子【重点句型】Section A

1. What are the shirt made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. Is it made of silver?它是银质的吗?3. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。

4. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知5. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.。

据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上6. People say that tea is good for both health and business. 人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处,对生意也有好处 7. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

8. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现一件有趣的事,很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。

Section B1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地区,都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.

2. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他放飞它们以寻求帮助3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.。

他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征4. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史,诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。

5.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 他们是用竹子制造的,面上覆盖着纸6. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。

7. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成一切需要几周的时间【知识点讲解】1、“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”no matter how=however

no matter what=whateverno matter when=wheneverno matter where=whereverNo matter where you go, you should remember your home.

=Wherever you go, you should remember your home.无论你去哪儿,你都应该记得你的家________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.。

A. Pay attention to B. No matterC. According to D. Thanks to答案:B________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.

A. No matter where B. In order thatC. No matter how D. As soon as答案:C2、辨析:everyday, every day与daily①everyday 形容词每天的;日常的。

在句中做定语,一般位于名词前面This is our everyday homework.这是我们每天的作业②every day,副词词组每天,在句中作状语,一般位于句首或句末He reads books every day.。

他每天都看书③daily,形容词或副词,每天的/地,作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every dayHe writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。

△Children under 18 aren’t allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母(陪伴)不被允许看这个节目。

[解析]be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”,其否定形式为be not allowed to do sth. ,意为“不被允许做某事”Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 。

乘客不被允许吸烟Girl students in some schools are not allowed _____ long hair.(D)A having B haveC had D to have。

3、辨析:each与every①each 用于两者或两者以上中的每一个,强调个体;可用作形容词、副词或代词,可作定语、状语、主语和同位语Each of the students has a new bike.。

=The students each have a new bike.=The students have a new bike each.=Each student has a new bike.每个学生都有一辆自行车。

②every 用于三者或三者以上,强调整体;用作形容词,作定语Every student has a new bike.每个学生都有一辆自行车4、辨析:during ,for 与in①在说到某事是在某一段时间之内发生的用during;②说到某事持续多久则用for;③说到某事具体发生的时间用in。

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.暑假期间我们参观了很多名胜古迹I’ve been here for two weeks.。

我在这儿待了两周了They usually leave school in July.他们通常7月份毕业Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ______ your stay here.。

A. after B. during C. with D. since5、辨析:lively, living,live与alive①lively意为“生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的”,作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人,又可指物。

②living意为“活着的”,强调说明“健在”,常作表语或定语,多用于指物,也可指人③live读作/laiv/时,意为“活的”,一般作定语,只修饰物,不修饰人④alive意为“活着的”,侧重生与死之间的界限,常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物。

The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动The old woman is still living.这位老妇人仍然健在Don’t touch it. It’s a live snake.。

别碰它,它是一条活蛇She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送到医院时,她还活着The children are all __________ (live) and healthy.(答案:lively)。

---Do you think Shanghai is a _______ city?---Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people.

A. likely B. lonely C. lively D. lately答案:C6、辨析:be used for, be used as 与be used by①be used for 被用来做……,for表示用途或目的,后接名词或动词-ing形式。

②be used as 被用作……,as是介词,意为“作为”,其后一般接名词,强调用途③be used by 被……使用,by是介词,意为“被,由”,后接动作的执行者Knives are used for cutting things. 。

刀子是用来切东西的The box is used as a table. 这个箱子被当作桌子使用The tools are used by the workers in the factory.这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。

【专项语法:被动语态】(一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象 Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者 (二)被动语态的构成 被动语态由 “助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的以speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken

现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken过去完成时:had been + spoken

(三)被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了(不知道是谁偷的) He is often asked to sing songs. 。

经常有人叫他唱歌 (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的 This book was written by him.。

这本书是他写的 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成 (四)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.

→ The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him. 歌诀总结:主动变被动,方法要记清;

首先宾变主,然后变谓语:主语变宾语,有时可省略;其他留原处,一般不用变(五)含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由 “情态动词+be+过去分词” 构成We can repair this watch in two days. 。

→This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. (六)特殊情况

1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.

2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother. 3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

→(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. →(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.

1.---Do you think Shanghai is a ____ city?---Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people.

A. likely B. lonely C. lively D. lately(答案:C)2.—Shijiazhuang is becoming much more beautiful. —Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.

A. are planting B. are plantedC. were planting D. were planted答案:B【专题作文】民间小吃:糖葫芦(tanghulu)原料:山楂(haw),有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓(strawberry)、葡萄(grape),甚至小苹果等制成

历史渊源:据说,宋代(the song dynasty)一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病,因此流传下来象征:幸福和团员要求:1)写作内容必须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥2)不要逐句翻译,词数80-100。

参考词汇:folk snacks民间小吃material原料happiness and reunion幸福和团员【思路点拨】1.确定文体和时态:记叙文或说明文相结合,一般现在时与一般过去时相结合2.理清写作的逻辑顺序,注意时态的变化,恰当使用连接词,行文流畅,内容完整。

参考句型:(1) China is famous for…(2) It’s great that China is so good at…(3) …wish that in the future…will…

(4) These usually try to show…(5) They are seen as symbols of…参考例文:Dear Linda,You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.

Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.

It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.

Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. .

亲爱的读者们,感谢您花时间阅读本文。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议,请随时联系我。我非常乐意与您交流。

标签:  语态 某事 被动 主语 动词 

发表评论:

◎欢迎参与讨论,请在这里发表您的看法、交流您的观点。